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Political Science → Machiavelli’s Political Philosophy

Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527)
Usually known for his inhumane political philosophy, Machiavelli had another version of his personality as well: a patriotic Italian and practical politician. He desired for unified Italy. According to him, it was only possible unless some prince with single-minded devotion having no consideration for morality leads Italy. This is what he described in his famous work and the idea for such a prince is based on the ruthless personality of Cesare Borgia.

Machiavelli served in public life, mostly as diplomat. In the Council of Tens, he suggested formation of citizen army for defence. In 1494 Medici family was dethroned and Florence became Republic. Following that, Machiavelli started public life. In 1512 Medicis re-established control. This ended Machiavelli’s public life. He was imprisoned under the allegation of Boscoli Conspiracy against Medicis. He was exiled, and his literary life began. He founded a new political science with two famous works. His work was moderate because he took political theory out of the religious context.