Mustafa Kamal

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English Notes → Mustafa Kamal

by Wilfrid F.Castle

1. What was the attitude of the Turkish government towards the Allies after World War-I?
The attitude of the Turkish government towards the Allies was slavish. It decided to co-operate with the Allies. The king did not show any resistance. He welcomed the Allies and became loyal to them.

2. Why was Mustafa Kamal sent to Anatolia?
Mustafa Kamal was sent to Anatolia to stop the people there from fighting against the Allies. The king ordered him to crush the rebels there. He wanted to save his own government.

3. What was the reaction of the Turkish patriots to the intention of the Allies to partition the Ottoman Empire?
The reaction of the Turkish patriots was very strong. They did not accept this situation. They called the king coward and traitor. They decided to fight for the freedom of their country.

4. Write a note on Mustafa Kamal’s activities in Anatolia.
Mustafa Kamal visited different villages and towns in Anatolia. He inspired his people. He created awareness in them. He organized them. He made speeches. He made a national army to fight against the Allies.

5. Why did Mehmet order Mustafa Kamal to return to Constantinople?
Mehmet ordered Mustafa Kamal to come back because he felt afraid. He thought that his own government was in danger if Mustafa Kamal continued his freedom struggle.

6. What was Mustafa Kamal’s reply?
Mustafa Kamal gave a very historical and famous reply. He said to the king, “I shall stay in Anatolia until the nation has won its freedom”. He also asked the king to support his nation.

Question No: 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11